Opening a domiciliary account in Nigeria can be a great way to manage your foreign currency and make international transactions. However, the process can be complex and there are a few things you need to know before you get started. In this article, we will walk you through the steps on how to open a domiciliary account in Nigeria, including the requirements, fees, and benefits.
What is a domiciliary account
A domiciliary account is a bank account that is denominated in a foreign currency. This means that you can deposit, withdraw, and hold money in a foreign currency, such as US dollars, British pounds, or euros. Domiciliary accounts are popular in Nigeria because they allow people to receive and send money internationally, pay for goods and services online, and save money in a foreign currency.
Benefits of opening a domiciliary account in Nigeria
Domiciliary accounts are a type of bank account that allows you to hold and transact in foreign currencies. They are becoming increasingly popular in Nigeria, as they offer a number of benefits.
If you receive foreign currency income, such as from a foreign employer or client, having a domiciliary account will allow you to receive these payments directly into your account. This can save you time and money, as you will not have to go through the process of converting the currency to Nigerian naira.
If you need to make international payments, such as for tuition fees or travel expenses, having a domiciliary account will make this process easier and more affordable. You will be able to transfer money from your domiciliary account directly to the foreign recipient’s bank account, without having to go through a currency exchange bureau.
The Nigerian naira has been depreciating against major foreign currencies in recent years. This means that if you hold your savings in naira, you are losing value over time. Having a domiciliary account allows you to store your savings in a foreign currency, such as the US dollar, which is more stable and less likely to depreciate.
If you are interested in investing in foreign markets, such as the US stock market, you will need to have a domiciliary account. This is because foreign stock exchanges require you to fund your investment account in a foreign currency.
What is the difference between a domiciliary account and a regular savings account?
A domiciliary account and a regular savings account are both types of bank accounts, but they have some key differences. A domiciliary account is a bank account that is denominated in a foreign currency, such as US dollars, euros, or pounds sterling. A regular savings account, on the other hand, is a bank account that is denominated in the local currency, which is the naira in Nigeria.
Key differences
Currency: The main difference between a domiciliary account and a regular savings account is the currency in which they are denominated. Domiciliary accounts are denominated in foreign currencies, while regular savings accounts are denominated in the local currency.
Interest rates: Domiciliary accounts typically offer lower interest rates than regular savings accounts. This is because banks need to factor in the risk of currency fluctuations when calculating interest rates for domiciliary accounts.
Fees: Domiciliary accounts may also have higher fees than regular savings accounts. This is because banks need to cover the costs of processing foreign currency transactions.
Usage: Domiciliary accounts are typically used for international transactions, such as receiving money from abroad or making payments for goods and services purchased in foreign currencies. Regular savings accounts, on the other hand, are typically used for everyday banking transactions, such as saving money, withdrawing cash, and making payments within the country.
Types of domiciliary accounts in Nigeria
Domiciliary accounts are bank accounts that allow holders to save and transact in foreign currencies. They are a popular choice for individuals and businesses who need to receive or make payments in foreign currencies.
There are two main types of domiciliary accounts in Nigeria:
- Savings domiciliary accounts: These accounts are designed for individuals and businesses who want to save their money in foreign currencies. They typically offer a higher interest rate than regular savings accounts, but may have a higher minimum balance requirement.
- Current domiciliary accounts: These accounts are designed for individuals and businesses who need to make and receive payments in foreign currencies on a regular basis. They typically have no minimum balance requirement, but may have lower interest rates than savings domiciliary accounts.
In addition to these two main types of domiciliary accounts, some banks also offer specialized domiciliary accounts for certain types of customers, such as students, businesses, or high net worth individuals.
Requirements for opening a domiciliary account in Nigeria
To open a domiciliary account in Nigeria, you will need to provide the following requirements:
- Valid ID: An international passport, driver’s license, national ID card, or voter’s card.
- Proof of address: A utility bill, bank statement, or rent agreement.
- BVN (Bank Verification Number): This is a unique 11-digit number that is used to identify all bank account holders in Nigeria.
- Minimum opening deposit: This varies by bank, but it is typically around $100, €100, or £50.
Additional requirements:
- Two reference forms: These can be from friends, family members, or business associates.
- A letter of introduction from your employer: This is required if you are opening a domiciliary account for business purposes.
How to Open a Domiciliary Account in Nigeria
To open a domiciliary account in Nigeria, you will need to choose a bank that offers this type of account. Once you have chosen a bank, visit the branch nearest to you and complete the account opening form. You will also need to provide the following documentation:
- A valid means of identification, such as a Nigerian passport, driver’s license, or national identity card
- Proof of address, such as a utility bill or bank statement
- A minimum opening deposit, which will vary depending on the bank
Once you have completed the account opening process and deposited the minimum opening deposit, you will receive your account number and debit card. You can then start using your domiciliary account to receive and send money internationally, or to make payments in foreign currencies.
Currencies that can be opened in a domiciliary account in Nigeria
A domiciliary account is a bank account that allows you to hold and transact in foreign currency. It is a popular option for people who receive or make international payments, or who need to store their money in a foreign currency.
In Nigeria, you can open a domiciliary account in a variety of currencies, including:
- US Dollar (USD)
- British Pound Sterling (GBP)
- Euro (EUR)
- Canadian Dollar (CAD)
- Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Japanese Yen (JPY)
- Chinese Yuan Renminbi (CNY)
- Swiss Franc (CHF)
- Hong Kong Dollar (HKD)
- Singapore Dollar (SGD)
- New Zealand Dollar (NZD)
The specific currencies that are available will vary depending on the bank that you choose. It is important to compare the different offerings before you open an account, so that you can find the best option for your needs.
How to Deposit and Withdraw Money from Your Domiciliary Account in Nigeria
Once you have opened a domiciliary account in Nigeria, you can start depositing and withdrawing money in foreign currency. Here are the steps involved:
Deposits
- Cash deposits: You can deposit cash into your domiciliary account at any branch of your bank. However, there may be a daily deposit limit, so it is best to check with your bank before making a large deposit.
- Bank transfer: You can also deposit money into your domiciliary account from another local or international bank account. To do this, you will need to provide the following information to your bank:
- The account number of your domiciliary account
- The SWIFT code of your bank
- The name and address of the beneficiary bank
- The amount of money you want to transfer
- Foreign currency cheques: You can also deposit foreign currency cheques into your domiciliary account. However, the cheque may take a few days to clear, so it is best to plan accordingly.
Withdrawals
- Cash withdrawals: You can withdraw cash from your domiciliary account at any branch of your bank. However, there may be a daily withdrawal limit, so it is best to check with your bank before making a large withdrawal.
- Bank transfer: You can also withdraw money from your domiciliary account and transfer it to another local or international bank account. To do this, you will need to provide the following information to your bank:
- The account number of the account you want to withdraw money from
- The SWIFT code of the beneficiary bank
- The name and address of the beneficiary bank
- The amount of money you want to withdraw
- Foreign currency cheques: You can also write a foreign currency cheque from your domiciliary account. However, the cheque may take a few days to clear, so it is best to plan accordingly.
Conclusion
Opening a domiciliary account in Nigeria is a relatively straightforward process, but it is important to be aware of the requirements and to choose the right bank for your needs. By following the steps outlined in this article, you can open a domiciliary account and start enjoying the benefits of having a foreign currency account in Nigeria.